Independent learning

What do you think Independent leaning means?. There are many definitions, but what it means for new students is that you will need to assume responsibility for your own learning. Here is a definition to help you:

“In higher education today the ability to become an independent learner is crucial. While tutors and other students can provide some support and encouragement, the independent learner has to provide the inner motivation and self-discipline. When you are at university or college, you will need to assume responsibility for your own learning because increasingly there is an emphasis in the educational sector on individuals.” (Payne and Whittacker 2006)

Here is a table that highlights some of the differences between the two learning styles.

Dependent learner

Independent learner

Learner wants:

Structured learning experiences
Tutor to take responsibility for the experience
Tutor-centred approach
Rewards and support

Learner anticipates:

Experimentation
Extensive self-paced independent study
Freedom to explore and make mistakes
Complex problems for which no one correct single solution
Judgement free support

Learner wants lecturer/tutor to be:

A subject expert
An authority figure
An instructor

And to:

Lecture/talk
Assess/check
Examine/test
Design/direct and control the experience

Learner wants lecturer/tutor to be:

A facilitator
A guide

And to:

Negotiate
Encourage
Develop
Motivate
Consult

Learner is:

Willing to learn
Inexperienced – learns what is required
Reliant on tutor for evaluation
In need of frequent feedback
Not intellectually curious

Learner is:

Collaborator
Confident in own abilities
Flexible
Adaptable
Autonomous

(Payne and Whittacker 2006)

Independent learning

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